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THE CODE OF THE SEA                           all scenarios the company is likely to face, because,
                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the Bay is a place of extraordinary beauty and   as current Operations Manager and Captain Alan Cull
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        explains, “At Level 3, the security is so stringent that
               1989 LOMA PRIETA EARTHQUAKE                                                                                                                                                                fun, those who work on the water must remain aware   you can’t operate, you’d have to close the doors.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                          of the dangers that can arise in this environment. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Red and White Fleet, along with other vessels on the   Oftentimes, good customer service and good
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bay, must always be ready and willing to stop service   security simply go hand in hand. The Fleet is always
                                                                                                                                                                                                          immediately to aid in an emergency. Informally, these   ready to adapt their practices and collaborate with
                      othing captures the fear and imagination of the Bay   Carolyn Horgan immediately sent all active ships to the San   LEFT: A section of the top roadway                              best practices are often referred to as the “Code of   Coast Guard vessels to meet guests’ additional security
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        needs, such as when the fleet hosts dignitaries and
                      Area quite like its infamous earthquakes. The last   Francisco Ferry Building, making the Fleet some of the first   on the eastern span of the Bay Bridge                           the Sea.” While not a written code, it is an honorable   heads of industry on private cruises. This diligence and
                                                                                                                                                                                                          mandate to protect and serve on the water. It’s why
              Nmajor quake to hit San Francisco occurred in 1989,   boats to arrive to help ferry waiting passengers across the Bay.  collapsed during the 1989 Loma                                      the Red and White Fleet’s tours will always stop to   awareness helps the Red and White Fleet ensure the
               and it forever changed the course of ferry service across   It was the right call. Thousands of commuters who would   Prieta earthquake, causing the bridge                                rescue or assist stranded windsurfers, always halt   highest level of protection for those onboard.
                                                                                                                        to shut down for a month. During
               the Bay. In the case of any disaster that may close bridges   normally have gone home by bus or car over the Bay Bridge   that time, the ferry system once again                           operations to serve as backup transport in case
               or other usual means of transport, the Red and White Fleet   instead streamed towards the docks, relieved to find ferries   became essential for transporting                              of emergency, and always keep their eyes peeled
                                                                                                                                                                                                          for vessels that might be in distress. As Captain
               immediately switches into ferry mode, standing by to help   waiting. “All these [commuters] just showed up . . . it wasn’t   people between the two sides of the                           Evan Williams explains, “I have rescued countless
               stranded Bay Area residents to and from the city. On the   coordinated,” remembers Horgan. “Everyone rode free that   Bay, and the Red and White Fleet                                     kitesurfers, and not always without challenge. But if
               night of the ’89 quake, Red and White Fleet dispatch manager   night, between ten and twenty thousand people.” Horgan’s   contributed emergency ferry service                              we see a situation, we have to respond.”
                                                                                                                        in the days following the earthquake.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Retired Captain Jack Goldthorp, who worked
                                                                 sharp instincts, and those of San Francisco’s stranded                                                                                   for both the Coast Guard and Red and White Fleet
                                                                 residents, helped an estimated fifteen thousand people get                                                                               during his fifty-year career, explains, “Any vessel on
                                                                 home safely that night.                                                                                                                                    the Bay should heed the call
                                                                    At a 6.9 on the Richter scale, the impact of the Loma Prieta                                                                                            of the Coast Guard. . . . And if
                                                                 quake was immediately noticeable in the city. Deckhand                                                                                                     there is a problem on the boat,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            deckhands have to get people
                                                                 Robert Estrada, now regional director of the IBU, was                                                                                                      in their life vests and aid them
                                                                 standing on the dock near Red and White Fleet headquarters                                                                                                 in egressing the vessel.”
                                                                 when the earthquake struck. He recalled, “It was a big hit.                                                                                                  As a large maritime
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            presence, the Red and White
                                                                 I looked up, thinking that a ship had smashed into the pier,                                                                                              Fleet complies with the Coast
                                                                 and then it started rolling and shaking like a quake. I’m                                                                                                 Guard’s three levels of Maritime
                                                                 looking down the Embarcadero, and I could see waves of                                                                                                    Security (MARSEC) measures.
                                                                 asphalt coming towards me, and big sinkholes dropping in                                                                                                  MARSEC 1, which involves basic
                                                                 the pavement, three to four to five feet wide, dropping into                                                                                              bag screening and alertness, is
                                                                 the street like giant footprints.”                                                                                                                        followed on a daily basis. A few
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           times a year (often purely as a
                                                                    In a time before smartphones and instant Internet access,                                                                                              drill), the Coast Guard moves
                                                                 getting emergency information quickly and accurately                                                                                                      to Level 2, where rules become   THIS PAGE: Captains in the Red and White Fleet (Captain Alan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cull, left; Captain Pat Carson, above) not only have to steer their
                                                                 wasn’t always easy. While the physical impact of the quake                                                                                               more stringent for maximum    vessels safely but must also always be aware of what’s happening
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          bag size and threat-monitoring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          is heightened. These Level 1 and   around them in the Bay. Part of that awareness includes being ready
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Level 2 measures cover almost   to assist in any nearby emergency situation.

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