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INTRODUCTION






 he launching of a San Francisco maritime legacy   waterfront in order to be the first to hear about incoming   BELOW: Tom Crowley, founder of   BELOW: Crowley’s early-twentieth-  very good with people,” Escher says of Crowley. “He used   the iconic Golden Gate Bay Cruise. Launched during the
 began with one teenager, two oars, and an   ships. Always on the cutting edge of the era’s technology,   the company that would become the   century tugboat fleet included the   to say, ‘If you can offer the best service for the customers   1939 Golden Gate International Exposition, this tour
 Teighteen-foot Whitehall rowboat . . .   he was an early adopter of the region’s first gas-powered   Red and White Fleet, got his start by   Crowley No. 6 (left) and the Crowley   . . . that’s what people want and all the rest is bunk.’ ”   went on to become the longest-running narrated tour
 In 1892, seventeen-year-old Thomas Crowley   launches, enabling him to carry ever-larger numbers of   rowing out from the San Francisco   No. 1 (right, seen towing a barge out   This focus on providing the best for the passengers   in the San Francisco Bay. In 2019, it is still offered up to
 waterfront in a tiny Whitehall
             to the SS Nevadan).
 purchased his first Whitehall and went into business    sailors and supplies for the same output of manpower.   rowboat, like the men pictured here,   he served would soon change the course of the company   twelve times a day.
 on the San Francisco waterfront. He worked around    Most importantly, he also cared deeply for the   jockeying to provide shore services    FOLLOWING PAGES: More   forever. In 1915, Crowley had the idea to begin catering   As the years went on, the tour portion of the business
 the clock, rowing out to meet incoming ships, taking   community he called home. In the days following   to ships coming into the Bay.   early Crowley boats sit at port,   to tourists arriving in San Francisco for the Panama-  came to be called the Red and White Fleet and developed
 orders for much-needed supplies and groceries, and   San Francisco’s devastating 1906 earthquake, he and   including another Crowley barge,   Pacific International Exposition, and the company’s   a large roster of tours and ferry services. As Crowley
 ferrying captains and crew across the Bay to the wharves    his company worked tirelessly to ferry stranded city   Crowley No. 23 (left), and an early   first passenger sightseeing tours were born. Crowley   Maritime became more and more invested in moving
             dedicated sightseeing boat, Crowley
 of San Francisco.   residents to safer ports across the Bay, even as other ferry   No. 17 (right, in background).  refined these tours over the next several decades, before   cargo, this aspect of the business overshadowed the San
 It was a rough existence. Whitehall boats were little   companies closed their doors. “Baba, my grandfather, was   launching the tour that became the company’s legacy:   Francisco tours. In 1997, Thomas B. Crowley Jr. put the
 more than open-air vessels, with nowhere to hide from
 the waves or elements. Rowing as far out as the Farallon
 Islands, often as many as thirty miles out to sea, Crowley
 did whatever was needed to secure the day’s business,
 going above and beyond what other Whitehall boatmen
 were willing to endure. As his grandson Tom Escher
 would say over a century later, “The choice was to starve,
 or to row. He chose to row.”
 He did much more than that. Not only did Crowley
 provide for himself and his family, but over the following
 decades, he built his business from a single rowboat
 into a maritime empire. By relentlessly reinvesting his
 profits into the company, he was able to amass a small
 fleet of boats, hire employees to run them at all hours of
 the day and night, and build a bunkhouse right on the





 8 • Red and White Fleet                                                                                                     Introduction  •  9
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