San Francisco Earthquake History 1880-1914
April 14, 1880
Strong earthquake shock felt today.
May 5, 1880
Slight earthquake shock today at 11:35 a.m.
June 24, 1880
At 12:47 a.m. there was an earthquake.
November 4, 1880
Sharp earthquake shock was felt at 7:37 p.m.
April 10, 1881
Several earthquake shocks were felt between 2 and 2:15 a.m.
September 18, 1881
Sharp earthquake shock today.
October 31, 1881
4:10 p.m. Slight earthquake shock felt in San Francisco.
November 11, 1881
There was a slight earthquake shock at 4 p.m.
November 13, 1881
11:15 p.m. Smart shock of earthquake felt in San Francisco.
March 6, 1882
Light earthquake felt at 1:46 in the afternoon.
April 13, 1882
There was a sharp earthquake shock at 6:30 a.m.
July 15, 1882
A sharp earthquake shock at 7:45 p.m. Felt strongly at Centerville in
Alameda County.
August 9, 1882
Light earthquake shock at 8:45 p.m.
October 20, 1882
There was a very sharp earthquake shock that woke people up this
morning.
October 31, 1882
A sharp earthquake was felt here and at Sonoma, Napa, Petaluma and
San Rafael.
January 23, 1883
Light earthquake shock tonight at 11:40.
March 30, 1883
Three earthquakes were felt here today. They did damage at Hollister
where plaster fell. The shocks were violent in Watsonville where clocks
were stopped.
October 9, 1883
Very sharp earthquake today. Mr. Tennent said it was the strongest
since 1868.
October 10, 1883
Another strong shock of earthquake was felt today.
October 30, 1883
Light earthquake felt today.
March 15, 1884
Very light earthquake shock at 3:07 a.m.
March 25, 1884
Three earthquake shocks caused some damage to brick buildings along
the City Front.
July 15, 1884
There was a very light earthquake around dawn today.
November 9, 1884
Three shocks of earthquake frightened people in Hollister.
January 26, 1885
There was a moderate earthquake at 1:33 this morning, and a lighter
one at about 9 p.m.
March 30, 1885
A strong earthquake was felt here. Reports from Salinas said fissures
developed at the junction of the Pajaro and San Benito rivers.
April 11, 1885
Earthquake felt at 8:05 p.m. It did much damage to the south near
Monterey.
December 30, 1885
A sharp, rattling earthquake, quite severe, was felt today.
January 26, 1886
There was an earthquake today. It was also felt in several places in
California.
May 27, 1886
A series of earthquake shocks have been felt for the past two days.
June 7, 1886
Light earthquake felt at 1:32 p.m. A sharper quake lasted for 10
seconds at 4:13 this afternoon.
July 2, 1886
Light earthquake shortly after midnight.
August 23, 1886
An earthquake was felt at 4 p.m.
September 29, 1886
The "Weekly Star" quoted a Canadian weather forecaster named
Wiggins as saying San Francisco would be destroyed by an earthquake
today. No earthquake was felt in San Francisco on this day.
October 15, 1886
There was an earthquake at about 10 p.m.
November 11, 1886
Slight earthquake shock at 7:11 p.m.
December 6, 1886
An earthquake was felt here and at Santa Cruz.
January 11, 1887
Two earthquake shocks were felt at 4:10 a.m.
October 19, 1887
Slight earthquake shock was felt today.
December 4, 1887
Light earthquake felt at 4:30 a.m. Reports from Haywards said it was
a sharp shock.
January 17, 1888
Earthquake was felt at 10:10 p.m. Also felt in Oakland.
February 29, 1888
A strong earthquake was felt today at 2:50 p.m. The quake consisted
of two shocks about one minute apart. Many people along Montgomery St.
became alarmed. It was most severe around Pine and Mason sts. Two
waves were recorded on the Duplex seismometer at 917 Pine St. Reports
from Santa Rosa said walls were cracked there.
March 28, 1888
Professor Davidson said there was a light earthquake shock at 1:41
a.m. that woke some people up.
September 23, 1888
Slight shock of earthquake at 11:30 a.m.
November 18, 1888
Shocks of earthquake were felt at 2:28 p.m., 3:30 p.m. and 5:37 p.m.
No damage in San Francisco, but chimneys were thrown down in
Brooklyn, East Oakland.
May 19, 1889
Earthquake today did minor damage in San Francisco. It was most
severe at Antioch.
July 31, 1889
Severe earthquake shock was felt. It damaged the telescope at Chabot
College in Oakland.
November 15, 1889
A light earthquake shock was felt here. It was very severe in
Healdsburg.
April 24, 1890
Earthquake felt in San Francisco. It was very strong near Chittenden,
east of Watsonville, where chimneys were thrown down and fissures
appeared near the fault. The railroad track was moved by the earthquake.
May 11, 1890
Light earthquake in San Francisco, but very heavy at San Leandro
where some buildings were shaken.
May 14, 1890
The railroad has kept a crew of carpenters in the vicinity of bridges
near the Chittenden Ranch above Pajaro because of continued earthquake
shaking and the need to repair the bridges.
July 1, 1890
Sharp shock of earthquake at 12:33 a.m that lasted 10 seconds and
woke many people up. Gas fixtures and window frames rattled.
January 2, 1891
Light earthquake shock at noon. Damage was reported at San Jose and
Lick Observatory.
May 6, 1891
Four-second earthquake shock at 8:30 p.m.
May 8, 1891
Very minor earthquake at 6:10 p.m. that was noticed by few people.
May 20, 1891
A light earthquake was felt at 10:04 p.m.
June 28, 1891
Double shock of earthquake at about 3 a.m.
August 23, 1891
Strange reports from Mono Lake told of the lake emitting columns of
steam and sulphurous fumes rising from the land. There was an earthquake
there last Sunday.
October 11, 1891
Light earthquake shock felt in San Francisco. It was reported that the
shock was apparently most severe at Napa and Sonoma where people were
shaken out of bed.
October 14, 1891
Another light earthquake at 4:30 this morning. It did cause damage at
Sonoma which was visited by earthquake on Oct. 11.
April 19, 1892
A very strong shock of earthquake. At the Palace Hotel many people
were frightened and some statuettes and glass were broken. The clock of
the Ferry Building stopped as did other clocks in the building. Felt severely
on made ground. Greatest damage was in the Vacaville area where nearly
all of the brick structures were wrecked.
April 21, 1892
Many of the buildings that survived the earthquake of April 19 were
knocked down at Vacaville. The shock was quite sharp in San Francisco.
April 29, 1892
Distinct earthquake was felt at 4:09 this afternoon.
May 18, 1892
Light earthquake shock felt that was much stronger in Oakland.
June 26, 1892
Light earthquake felt at 5:23 a.m.
October 21, 1892
An earthquake was felt here tonight at 10:28. Reports from Napa and
Sonoma said the shock was strong there and it demolished chimneys and
broke windows. Every plastered house showed signs of the shock.
November 24, 1892
Light shock of earthquake at 12:10 a.m. that lasted two seconds.
June 6, 1893
Strong earthquake today at 9:25 a.m. and many men in downtown
offices rushed to the streets. The shock was much more severe in Oakland.
July 30, 1893
Short, sharp earthquake at 1:30 a.m.
August 9, 1893
An earthquake was felt at 1:15 a.m. It was later learned that the quake
knocked down chimneys and broke windows at Santa Rosa. The courthouse
there was also damaged.
April 14, 1894
A slow, gentle earthquake was felt at 11:07 p.m. It was later learned
that the earthquake did much damage at Mendocino and the lighthouse
tower at Pt. Arena was cracked.
April 28, 1896
Professor Davidson was in the Alaska Commercial Building, 310
Sansome St., when he felt today's earthquake. He said, "All who felt the
shock agreed that the movement was from east to west. The shock was very
light and of short duration, lasting not more than a second, of that long."
January 17, 1897
Two earthquake shocks four second apart were felt all over the city at
1:10 p.m.
January 20, 1897
An earthquake shock was felt today.
June 20, 1897
The severe earthquake today at 12:13 p.m. lasted 20 seconds and
stopped many clocks in San Francisco. In Oakland people ran from their
houses in fright. There was much damage to brick buildings in Gilroy. An
adobe building was wrecked at Sargent. In Salinas chimneys and firewalls
were thrown down, as they were in Hollister and Gilroy. An adobe wall of
the Mission San Carlos at Monterey fell, frightening worshipers. Several
fainted.
July 19, 1897
Santa Barbara was badly shaken by two shocks of earthquake at 11:45
p.m. The earthquake caused the old tower clock bell to strike.
July 26, 1897
An earthquake with a quick, jerky motion struck at 5:40 p.m.
October 2, 1897
A mild earthquake was felt at 8:42 a.m.
December 23, 1897
Two distinct earthquake shocks were felt at 5:20 a.m.
March 30, 1898
Severe damage was done in San Francisco by the earthquake that
struck at 11:43 p.m. The quake lasted 40 seconds and twisted chimneys and
broke chandeliers. There was much panic. A building at 445 Clementina
collapsed, and many chimneys were cracked. Whittier School on Harrison
at Fourth was badly damaged because it was on made ground. Chimney on
the Jefferson and Denman schools were so twisted that they were rebuilt.
Heaviest damage was reported at the Naval Base at Mare Island. Congress
appropriated $350,000 for repairs to the Naval Yard. A half-dozen fires
were caused in Vallejo when oil lamps overturned.
April 14, 1898
Light shocks of earthquake felt in San Francisco at 10:46, 10:53 and
11:07 p.m. Many people, however, ran into the streets fearing a repetition
of the March earthquake. It was reported that many buildings collapsed in
Mendocino and the populace there remained out of doors for the rest of the
night. 22 earthquake shocks were reported in Ukiah.
April 18, 1898
Nine shocks of earthquake were so strong at Camp Prairie in
Mendocino County that the school closed.
August 7, 1898
Professor Alexander McAdie of the Weather Bureau said there was an
earthquake shock at 11:57 a.m. It made doors and windows creak in the
Western Addition, but there was no damage.
April 30, 1899
Professor McAdie reported a slight earthquake at 2:41 p.m. It did
break windows at Watsonville.
June 1, 1899
People rushed to the streets in panic when the earthquake struck at
11:19 p.m. Many windows were broken South-of-Market and the clock at
the Union Ferry Building stopped.
July 6, 1899
Severe earthquakes struck San Francisco at 12:10 p.m. in the form of
two shocks. Worst damage was reported at Pleasanton and Watsonville
where windows were broken and chimneys overthrown.
August 4, 1899
Another severe earthquake struck at 12:44 p.m. It was also reported
strongly at Saratoga.
August 5, 1899
Another strong earthquake today at 9:42 p.m.
October 12, 1899
An earthquake here at 9 p.m. was felt strongest at Santa Rosa where
plaster was knocked from walls and some plaster fell.
January 14, 1900
Sharp shock of earthquake was felt at 11:27 a.m.
April 30, 1900
A sharp earthquake was felt at 2:41 p.m. Reports from the Hotel Del
Monte in Monterey described the earthquake there as violent.
July 29, 1900
A light earthquake was felt at 5:07 a.m.
August 31, 1900
An earthquake was felt at 7:21 p.m.
January 2, 1901
An earthquake was felt at 11:45 a.m. It ws learned that the most
damage was done in Monterey County, where the ground cracked open.
Chimneys were thrown down in Parkfield.
March 3, 1901
An earthquake was felt here today.
June 26, 1901
Two light earthquakes were felt at 2:41 p.m., and 4:56 p.m.
October 29, 1901
An earthquake was felt at 4:36 p.m
December 14, 1901
A shock of earthquake was felt at 8:14 a.m. that lasted six seconds.
December 15, 1901
Another earthquake was felt at 12:11 p.m.
April 13, 1902
An earthquake of two or three short jolts were felt.
April 19, 1902
Today's earthquake at 8:09 a.m. caused chandeliers to sway and
crockery to rattle. The earthquake was two shocks ten seconds apart.
May 19, 1902
A moderate earthquake was felt at 10:31 a.m. Reports were that
nearly all chimneys were thrown down at Elmira in Solano County.
May 20, 1902
A rolling earthquake was felt today at 10:20 p.m.
August 11, 1902
An earthquake at 6:09 a.m. was also felt in Berkeley and Livermore.
September 18, 1902
A three-second earthquake was felt at 3:51 a.m.
September 23, 1902
There was an earthquake at 5:31 a.m., and the sea was much disturbed
at Fort Point.
June 11, 1903
Quite a severe shock of earthquake at 5:12 a.m. that was also felt in
Sonoma and Placer counties. It was described at Niles as being the most
severe jolt since Oct. 21, 1868.
August 2, 1903
Quite a severe earthquake jolt did some damage in San Francisco. The
most damage was reported in San Jose where hardly a building is not more
or less damaged. The quake knocked the seismographs at Lick Observatory
out of commission.
January 2, 1904
A three-second earthquake was felt at 10:04 p.m.
January 3, 1904
A mild earthquake was felt at 2:38 a.m.
January 5, 1904
A series of earthquake began at 2:30 a.m. today and ended around 10
a.m. All were small.
January 11, 1904
An earthquake was felt today.
February 22, 1904
Earthquake felt at 3 a.m.
March 1, 1904
Light earthquake felt at 6:09 a.m.
April 21, 1904
Mild earthquake felt at 3:50 a.m.
April 27, 1904
An earthquake was felt at 9:10 p.m.
July 21, 1904
Very mild earthquake felt at 11:25 p.m.
July 30, 1904
Earthquake felt at 2:26 a.m.
November 27, 1904
Mild earthquake was felt at 8:20 a.m.
December 1, 1904
A series of four earthquakes were felt between 1 o'clock and 1:10
a.m.
December 2, 1904
A shock of earthquake was felt today.
December 4, 1904
Mild earthquake felt at 12:04 a.m. The earthquake was reported to
have been quite severe at Eureka.
December 5, 1904
An earthquake was felt here today.
December 6, 1904
Another earthquake was felt today.
December 8, 1904
Another mild earthquake today at 4:14 a.m
December 9, 1904
Another mild earthquake today.
December 14, 1904
An earthquake this morning at 7:10 a.m was felt all around the Bay.
December 16, 1904
Another earthquake was felt.
January 1, 1905
Several windows were broken by an earthquake today at 3:38 p.m.
March 18, 1905
There was an earthquake today.
April 18, 1905
Another earthquake today.
April 25, 1905
An earthquake at 3:15 p.m. caused landslides along the coast in San
Mateo County.
May 25, 1905
An earthquake was felt at about 6:50 a.m. It was also felt in Fresno,
Salinas, Santa Cruz and Yosemite.
July 13, 1905
There was an earthquake today.
August 8, 1905
An earthquake was felt here today.
August 22, 1905
There was another earthquake today.
August 31, 1905
An earthquake was felt today.
September 16, 1905
An earthquake was felt here today and at Fruitvale across the Bay.
November 26, 1905
An earthquake was felt today.
November 27, 1905
There was another earthquake today.
November 28, 1905
An earthquake was felt for two seconds at 11:25 a.m.
December 3, 1905
A strong earthquake was felt here today at 11:30 a.m. causing much
alarm.
December 18, 1905
There was an earthquake today at noon.
December 28, 1905
There was an earthquake today.
March 5, 1906
Professor McAdie reported an earthquake at 9:30 p.m.
April 18, 1906
San Francisco was wrecked by a Great
Earthquake and then destroyed by the seventh Great Fire that burned
for four days. Hundreds, perhaps thousands of trapped persons died when
South-of-Market tenements collapsed into liquefied "made"
ground. Most of those buildings immediately caught fire and trapped
victims could not be rescued. Fire Chief Engineer Dennis T. Sullivan was
mortally wounded when a chimney of California Theatre and hotel fell
upon the fire station in which he lived at 410-412 Bush St. Acting Chief
Engineer John Dougherty commanded fire operations. All telephone and
telegraph communications stopped within the city, although some
commercial telegraph circuits to New York and to India remained
temporarily in operation. There were 135 aftershocks on April 18 and 22
on April 19.
The earthquake was so strong that sensitive seismographs around the Bay
were either knocked from their supports or the records went off the scale,
so that they gave no information as to the actual earthquake movements.
The shock was perceptable from Coos Bay, Oregon, to Los Angeles, and as
far east as central Nevada, an area of about 375,000 square miles,
approximately half of which was in the Pacific Ocean. The region of
destructive effect extended from the southern part of Fresno County to
Eureka, about 400 miles, and for a distance of 25 to 30 miles on either side
of the fault zone. The distribution of intensity within the region of
destruction was uneven. Of course all structures standing on or crossing the
rift were destroyed or badly damaged. Many trees standing near the fault
were either uprooted or broken off. Perhaps the most marked destruction
of trees near Loma Prieta, where, according to Dr. John C. Branner, "The
forest looked as though a swath had been cut through it two hundred feet in
width." In little less than a mile he counted 345 earthquake cracks running
in all directions.
The U.S. Post Office at Seventh and Mission sts. was dreadfully damaged
by the earthquake. Assistant to the Postmaster Burke said, "walls had been
thrown into the middle of various rooms, destroying furniture and
covering everything with dust. In the main corridors the marble was split
and cracked, while the mosaics were shattered and had come rattling down
upon the floor. Chandeliers were rent and twisted by falling arches and
ceilings."
Within the area of destruction, the distribution of destructive effects was
far from uniform. These were greatest in the immediate neighborhood of
the fault zone, but there were place many miles from the San Andreas fault
where the earthquake destruction was greater than in other places near the
fault. Intenstified effects were found in the alluvial valley region extending
from San Jose to Healdsburg. Santa Rosa, twenty miles from the San
Andreas fault line, sustained more damage, in proportion to its size than
any other city in the state. This suggested to scientists the possible
movement on the Hayward fault, and perhaps others, although no surface
indications of such movement were found.
April 18, 1906
Two earthquake in Los Angeles just before noon, about ten minutes
apart. The quaking began as thousands gathered around bulletin boards to
read the latest dispatches from San Francisco. Thousands ran in panic when
the earthquakes struck.
April 22, 1906
Father Ricard at the University of Santa Clara wrote to the "San Jose
Mercury"; "The earthquake period is gone. Once the pent up forces of
nature have had a vent, nothing of a serious nature need be apprehended.
At the most a succession of minor shocks may be felt and that's all. It is not
unreasonable, therefore, for people to continue in dread of a new
destructive temblor. People should fearlessly go to work and repair
mischief done and sleep quietly at night anywhere at all, especially in
wooden frame. Never mind foreboders of evil: they do not know what they
are talking about Seismonetry is in its infancy and those therefore who
venture out with predictions of future earthquakes when the main shock has
taken place out to be arrested as disturbers of the peace."
April 25, 1906
Famed actress Mme. Helena Modjeska placed her ranch near Los
Angeles at the disposal of refugees from San Francisco and other cities
affected by earthquake and fire.
May 5, 1906
Jack London's eyewitness account of the earthquake and fire was
published in Collier's Magazine. London was paid 25 cents per word for
the article.
May 17, 1906
A very strong earthquake was felt at 8:21 p.m. It was stronger than
most of the hundreds of tremors that have been felt since the Great
Earthquake.
May 19, 1906
Governor Pardee asked the subcommittee of the Mayor's Committee
on Reconstruction of San Francisco to write proposed legislation for
special Call of the Legislature to assist San Francisco following the
earthquake. Subcommittee members include Tirey Ford of United
Railroads. Garret McEnerney and "Boss" Abraham Ruef. Subcommittee
wrote the Burnt Records Act, as well as the enabling legislation to allow
the proposed City and County of Los Angeles to acquire Owens Valley
water for protection against major fires such as the one that destroyed San
Francisco.
May 22, 1906
United Railroads received by telegraph $200,000 to be used to bribe
city officials. The money was received in gold, but was exchanged at the
U.S. Mint for small bills donated for earthquake relief.
July 28, 1906
Professor Simon Litman of the University of California told students
in Philadelphia that San Francisco would never again be destroyed by
earthquake as it was a few months ago. The professor said new buildings
were being constructed that could not be destroyed by earthquake.
December 24, 1906
Los Angeles Citizens' Relief Committee donated $10,000 to San
Francisco. $5000 went to the University of California Hospital to care for
injured earthquake survivors. The balance went to the Golden Gate
Orphanage and the Industrial Farm for Destitute Children.
January 6, 1907
Mild earthquake was felt here and in Santa Cruz as well, where it was
described as a quick, vicious shaker.
April 13, 1907
New York City police were on the lookout for San Francisco attorney
Walter C. Stevens, who lost everything in the earthquake, became
despondent, and was given money by the relief committee to go East. It
was feared he would commit suicide.
June 5, 1907
Strong earthquake felt around the Bay at 12:27 a.m.
April 25, 1908
Slow, gentle earthquake that lasted more than a half-minute was
felt at 3:33 a.m.
April 29, 1908
Sharp earthquake felt at 12:41 a.m.
August 4, 1908
Dedication of the Relief Home for the Aged and Infirm erected from
monies contributed to the relief of sufferers of the earthquake.
December 14, 1908
An earthquake was felt at 8:50 p.m.
December 22, 1908
A short earthquake jolt was felt at 1:48 p.m.
February 14, 1909
Mild earthquake lasted ten seconds at 7:55 a.m.
June 5, 1909
John Jules Jusserand, French Ambassador to Washington, presented a
gold medal to San Francisco, commemorative of her rise from the ashes
and ruins of the earthquake of 1906.
October 19, 1909
Portolá Festival opened to celebrate San Francisco's recovery
from the earthquake and fire.
October 28, 1909
Survivors of 1906 were terrorized today by a strong earthquake that
struck at 10:45 p.m. The greatest damage was at Fortuna where chimneys
were wrecked. Clocks were stopped in Eureka.
March 10, 1910
Another strong earthquake at 10:52 p.m. It was strongest near Santa
Cruz and was felt all the way to Nevada City.
June 9, 1910
Two earthquake jolts at 10:30 p.m. The quake was centered in
Alameda.
December 31, 1910
An earthquake at 4:11 a.m. woke some people up in San Francisco.
The quake, centered near Salinas, broke water mains there.
March 11, 1911
Another earthquake at 1:30 p.m. centered in San Benito County where
plastering was cracked and things were thrown from walls.
July 1, 1911
Earthquake today at 2 p.m. caused minor damage and considerable
fright among the people. It was centered near Coyote in Santa Clara
County. It did considerable damage at Lick Observatory where the large
telescope was moved three-fourths of an inch.
September 12, 1912
Mild earthquake at 9:27 a.m. centered in the Santa Cruz Mountains
and was felt as far as Antioch.
October 25, 1913
An earthquake at 1:45 a.m. Scientists said it was centered at Colma,
just south of San Francisco.
January 23, 1914
Strong earthquake at 7:33 p.m. It was centered at San Bruno along the
San Andreas fault.
September 4, 1914
Earthquake centered at Laguna Honda felt at San Francisco at 12:56
a.m.
November 8, 1914
Earthquake at 6:31 p.m.
centered near the town of Laurel in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Some
damage was done there.
December 8, 1914
Light earthquake at 2:42 a.m. centered in the Santa Cruz Mountains.
Return to top of page.
Go to
1915-1989 Earthquakes.
|